Elfinspell: Index to Famous Castles & Palaces of Italy, by Edmund B. d'Auvergne, illustrated in colour from paintings.

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From Famous Castles & Palaces of Italy, Illustrated in Colour from Paintings, by Edmund B. d’Auvergne, London: T. Werner Laurie, [undated, 1911]; pp. 311-320.

FAMOUS CASTLES AND PALACES OF ITALY

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311

INDEX

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ABBIATEGRASSO, 197

Accoramboni, Vittoria, 48, 67

Adalberto, Azzo, 121

Adamo of Brescia, 151

Adelaide, Empress, 126

Aderno, Castle, 115

Adrian IV., Pope, 266

Adrian VI., Pope, 40

Agnes of Savoy, 135

Alberic, Duke of Spoleto, 22

Alberic, son of Marozia, 24

Alberti, architect, 33

Alberti, Count Guido, 150

Albornoz, Count, 9, 29, 69, 266, 269

Alcala, Duke of, 95

Aldobrandini, Cardinal, 246

Aldringer, General, 293

Aldroino, Cardinal, 170

Alessandri, 161

Alexander IV., Pope, 46

Alexander V., Pope, 169

Alexander VI., Pope, 35, 37, 55, 283, 286

Alfonso I., King of Naples, 84, 189

Alfonso II., King of Naples, 88

Allobroga, Maria, 188

Alviano, Bart., 66

Ambrosian Republic, 189

Amedeo, King of Spain, 163

Amedeo V., Count of Savoy, 135

Amedeo VI., Count of Savoy, 1

Amedeo VII., Count of Savoy, 133, 135, 146

Ancona, Castle, 267

Andrea, Prince, 78

Angela, Madonna, 237

Anghiari, Balduccio d’, 175

Annese, Gennaro, 96

Antoninus Pius, Emperor, 15

Anziani, the, 167, 169

Aosta, Castle, 131

Arcos, Duke of, 95

Ariosto, Bonifacio, 252

Ariosto, Francesco, 252

Arnaldo of Brescia, 27

Athens, Duke of, 155, 173, 175

Augsburg, Council of, 124

Aurelian, Emperor, 17

Avena, architect, 85

Avondo, Vittorio, 140

Bandino, Count, 152

Barbaisieux, 118

Bard, Fort, 131, 135

Bardi, Castle, 5

Bargello (Florence), 163, 173

Bari, Castle, 8, 112

— chapter of, 115

Bari, Robert of, 75

Barozzi, architect, 251

Battifolle, Guido da, 154

312

Battifolle, Simone da, 154

Bayezid, Sultan, 37

Beatrice of Canossa, 122

Bellincione, 150

Beltrami, architect, 210

Benedict VI., Pope, 25

Benedict IX., Pope, 46

Benedict XIV., Pope, 45, 51

Benevento, Archbishop of, 32

Bentivogli, 168

Bernard, hermit, 131

Bernardino, St, 171

Bernini, architect, 46, 51

Bertani, architect, 286

Bianello, Castle, 124, 125

Bibbiena, Cardinal, 39, 56

Bicazzo, Leonardo, 86

Binasco, Castle, 188

Bisceglia, Alfonso of, 55

Boilo, Raimondo, 189

Bologna, Palazzo del Podestà, 167

Bologna, Palazzo Pubblico, 169

Bona of Savoy, 195

Bona (daughter of Isabella d’Aragona), 114

Boncompagni, Jacopo, 251

Bonifacio of Canossa, 122

Boniface VIII., Pope, 54, 77

Boniface IX., Pope, 30

Borgia, Cæsar, 38, 55, 201, 265, 271, 273, 306, 308

Borgia, Lucrezia, 55, 69, 237

Bosone II., Viscount of Aosta, 133

Botticelli, 304

Bourbon, Charles of, 97

Bourbon, Constable of, 40, 139

Bracciano, Castle, 61

Bracciano, Duke of, 48, 66

Braccio di Montone, 31

Braganza, Donha M. de, 140

Brakespeare, Boso, 27

Bramafam, Torre di, 133

Bramante, architect, 39, 56, 170, 199, 300

Bridget, Queen of Sweden, 81

Broletto (Milan), 186

Brunelleschi, 187

Buffalmacco, painter, 158

Buonaccorsi, 60

Buono, architect, 74

Buontalenti, 175

CACCIANEMICHI, 252

Calabria, Christoforo da, 200

Calabria, Duke of, 86 , 236

Caldes, Archbishop, 55

Calixtus III., Pope, 172

Cambio, Arnolfo del, 155 , 174

Cane, Facino, 186

Cangrande della Scala, 278

Canossa, Castle, 121

Capece, Marcello, 48

Capponi, Nero, 156

Capranica, Cardinal, 86

Caprino, Meo del, architect, 63

Caprona, Anselmo de, 115

Caracciolo, Gianni, 84

Caracciolo, Nicolo, 97

Caracciolo, Troiano, 89

Caraffa, Cardinal, 48

Cardona, Don Pedro de, 139

Carmagnola, Count of, 187

Carmine, Castle of, 94

Carpi, Castle of, 6

Carpi, Girolamo, 247

Carrara, Ubertino da, 248

313

Casati, Giovannolo, 186

Casentino, Giacopo da, 158

Castel Capuana, 83

Castel del Monte, 106

Castel dell’ Ovo, 74

Castelnuovo (Naples), 9, 76

Castles, development of Italian, 3 et seq.

Castiglione, Bacile de, 115

Castiglione, Baldassare, 284, 304

Castra, Roman, 4

Castracani, Castruccio, 9, 159

Catherine of Austria, 78

Cavazza, Count, 253

Celestine V., Pope, 77, 85

Cellini, Benvenuto, 38, 41, 46

Cencius, 25, 123

Ceri, Renzo di, 41

Certosa (Pavia), 185

Cesena, Castle, 276, 271, 273

Challant, Castle, 134

Challant, house of, 133, 136, 137, 139

Champorcher, Castle, 6

Charlemagne, Emperor, 54

Charles V., Emperor, 40, 91, 113, 204

Charles I. of Anjou, King of Naples, 8, 75, 76

Charles II., King of Naples, 106, 115

Charles VIII., King of France, 36

Charles Emanuel II., Duke of Savoy, 135

Charles Emanuel III., King of Sardinia, 208

Chatillon, Castle, 6

Chiavelluzzi, 38

Cibo, Francesco, 63

Cicala, Giovanni, architect, 113

Cinzio, Prefect of Rome, 18, 26

Ciompi, the, 114

Ciorestes, Andronicus, 114

Clarence, Duke of, 183

Clement VII., Pope, 40

Clement VIII., Pope, 45, 57

Clement XI., Pope, 51

Colonna, house of, 31, 32, 40

Colonna, Marcantonio, 66

Colonna, Prospero, 203

Conrad, Emperor, 122

Conradino of Swabia, 75

Conti, Cesare dei, 69

Contrari, Ambroglio, 250

Contrari, Ercole, 245, 251

Contrari, Uguccione, 229, 250

Cordova, Gonsalvo de, 86, 90

Correggio, Count, 172

Corte, Bernardino da, 200

Crescentius, 25

Culoz, Baron, 282

DANTE, 151, 158

Denmark, King of, 199

Detrianus, architect, 15

Dolce, Giovanni dei, architect, 63

Dondi, Giovanni, astrologer, 182

Doria, Andrea, 118

Dosso, Dossi, 247, 307

Dozza, Castle, 271

Drawbridges, 11

Durazzo, Carlo of, 79, 82

Durazzo, Giovanni of, 81

Duomo (Milan), 185, 190

ECCELINO DA ROMAN0 , 150, 220, 277

Edward III., King of England, 160

Enzo, King of Sardinia, 168, 249

Elmo, Castel Sant’, 92

Este, house of, 9, 219

Este, Castle of, 248

Este, Albertazzo, Marquis of, 219

Este, Beatrice d’, wife of Lodovico Sforza, 198

314

Este, Ferrando d’, 238

Este, Giulio d’, 237

Este, Ippolito d’, 237

Este, Isabella d’, 234, 284, 291

Este, Leonora d’, 244

Este, Lucrezia d’, 244

Este, Sigismondo d’, 234

Este, Ugo d’, 226. (See also Ferrara)

Eugene III., Pope, 27

Eugene IV., Pope, 32

Eugene , Prince, 207

Eustachi, Filippo degli, 196

FAENZA, Castle, 8

Fancelli, engineer, 280

Fancelli, Giuseppe, 161

Farinacci, advocate, 50

Faustina, Empress, 16

Fenis, Castle, 133, 141

Ferdinand I., King of Naples, 65, 87, 113

Ferdinand II., King of Naples, 88

Ferdinand IV., King of Naples, 99

Ferdinand the Catholic, King of Aragon, 90, 113

Ferrara, Castle of, 223

Ferrara, Alberto, Marquis of, 225

Ferrara, Alfonso I., Duke of, 127, 237

Ferrara, Alfonso II., Duke of, 242, 243

Ferrara, Azzolino, Lord of, 220

Ferrara, Azzo Novello, Lord of, 220

Ferrara, Borso, Duke of, 231

Ferrara, Ercole I., Duke of, 224, 231

Ferrara, Ercole II., Duke of, 240

Ferrara, Francesco, Marquis of, 221

Ferrara, Leonello, Marquis of, 131

Ferrara, Niccolò II., Marquis of, 222

Ferrara, Niccolò III., Marquis of, 225

Ferrara, Obizzo, Marquis of, 222

Ferrara, Renata Duchess of, 240. (See also Este)

Ferrara, Christoforo da, architect, 268

Fessigny, Guido de, 144

Fieraventi, Fieravante, 170

Filarete, architect, 191

Filomarino, Cardinal, 95

Florida, Marquis de la, 207

Florido, Archbishop of Cosenza, 37

Foggio, Riccardo da, 113

Folicaldi, Count, 246

Foote, Admiral, 98

Forli, Castle of, 9, 269, 273

Fornovo, Battle of, 283

Fortimay, architect, 93

Fresco, Filippino del, 200

Francis I., King of France, 118, 139, 202, 241

Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor, 27, 135

Frederick II., Emperor, 74, 108, 180

Frederick III., Emperor, 231, 308

Frederick, King of Naples, 90

Frederick, King of Aragon, 76

Frederick, Prince, of Aragon, 194

GAETA, 82, 83, 91

Gandia, Duke of, 66

Garda, Castle, 5

Gattapone of Gubbio, architect, 67

Genga, Bartolommeo, architect, 307

Ghisola, “the Fair,” 222

Giffone, Leonardo da, 82

Giotto, 77, 93, 222

Giovanna I., Queen of Naples, 78, 93

Giovanna II., Queen of Naples, 84, 115

315

Gonzaga (See Mantua)

Goths, 18, 19, 20

Graines, Castle, 132, 137

Grassoni, Rodolfo, 266

Gregory the Great, Pope, 20

Gregory V., Pope, 25

Gregory VII., Pope, 26, 123

Gregory XI., Pope, 29, 54

Gregory XIII., Pope, 49

Gualdrada, 150, 153

Guiazzo, Count of, 139

Guidi, Count of, 152

Guido, Marquis of Tuscany, 23

Guiscard, Robert, 26

Guise, Duc de, 96

HADRIAN, Emperor, 15

Hauteville, Emma de, 115

Hawkwood, Sir John, 160

Helen of Epirus, 106

Henry II., Emperor, 26

Henry III., Emperor, 122

Henry IV., Emperor, 123

Henry V., Emperor, 126

Henry VII., Emperor, 28

Henry II., King of England, 135

Henry II., King of England, 242

Hohenstaufen, house of, 106

Hugo, King of Provence, 23

Humbert II., Count of Savoy, 135

Humbert, King of Italy, 127

IBRAHIM-IBN-AHMED , 73

Imola, Castle, 6, 271

Innocent II., Pope, 27

Innocent III., Pope, 54

Innocent VII., Pope, 31

Innocent VIII., Pope, 35, 51, 56, 63, 271

Innocent XIII., Pope, 51

Isabella d’ Aragona, 113, 198, 306

Isolani, Cardinal, 31

Isotta degli Atti, 263

Issogne, Castle, 138

Ivrea, Castle, 146

JAMES, King of Mallorca, 80

Jem, Prince, 36

John X., Pope, 22

John XI., Pope, 23

John XIV., Pope, 25

John XVI., Pope, 25

John XXII., Pope, 169

John, the Moor, 106

John, Prince (of England), 135

John, Don, of Austria, 96

Julius II., Pope, 38, 56, 202, 250

Kellerman, General, 98

Königseck, General, 207

LADISLAUS, King of Naples, 38, 82, 83, 84, 93

Lagopesole, Castle of, 8, 114

Laparelli, Captain Francesco, 47

Lapo, architect, 154, 156

Lambertini, Lambertino, 168

Lannoy, General, 94

Laurana, Francesco, architect, 93

Laurana, Luciano, architect, 300

Lauria, Roger de, 75

Lautrec, 112, 209

Leader, Cav. Temple, 158

Leo IV., Pope, 21

Leo X., Pope, 39, 45, 304

Lerici, Castle of, 6, 117

Leto, Pomperino, 34

Liège, Bishop of, 28

Lippa, “la bella,” 222

Lombard remains, 4

Loritello, Count Robert of, 116

Lorraine, Godefroi de, 123

Lothaire III., Emperor, 114

Louis XI., King of France, 87

316

Louis XII., King of France, 201, 204

Louis, King of Hungary, 79, 80

Louis of Anjou, King of Naples, 82

Louis the Bavarian, Emperor, 28

Lucera, Castle of, 4, 8, 102, 103, 121

Lucius Verus, Emperor, 16

MACHICOLATIONS, 1

Maglione, architect, 74

Maino, Agnese del, 188

Malatesta, Andrea, 226

Malatesta, Carlo, 258

Malatesta, Galeotto, 268

Malatesta, Giovanni, 257

Malatesta, Margherita, 157, 279

Malatesta, Novello, 268

Malatesta, Pandolfaccio, 265

Malatesta, Pandolfo, 258

Malatesta, Paolo, 157, 257

Malatesta, Parisina, 226

Malatesta, Roberto, 265

Malatesta, Rumberto, 266

Malatesta, Sallustio, 265

Malatesta, Sigismondo, 10, 258, 299

Malatesta di Verruchio, 257

Malatesta of Pesaro, 169. (See also Rimini)

Malpaga, Castle, 194

Manfred, King of Naples, 103, 173

Manfred, King of Naples, children of, 74, 111

Manrico, Rinaldo, 171

Mantegna, 280, 282

Mantua, Castle of, 279

Mantua, Charles, Duke of, 293

Mantua, Federico I., Marquis of, 281, 282

Mantua, Federico II., Duke of, 284

Mantua, Ferdinando, Duke of, 292

Mantua, Ferdinand Charles, Duke of, 294

Mantua, Francesco, Captain of, 279

Mantua, Francesco II., Marquis of, 282, 290

Mantua, Gianfrancesco, Marquis of, 279

Mantua, Guglielmo, Duke of, 286

Mantua, Guido, Captain of, 278

Mantua, Lodovico, Captain of, 279

Mantua, Lodovico II., Marquis of, 280

Mantua, Luigi, Captain of, 278

Mantua, Vincenzo I., Duke of, 288

Mantua, Vincenzo II., Duke of, 292. (See also Gonzaga)

Manzecca, Del, 159

Manzoli, Castle of the, 252

Marcus Aurelius, Emperor, 16

Marliano, Vincenzo, 186

Marot, poet, 241

Marozia, Senatrix, 22

Martel, Charles, 115

Martin V., Pope, 31, 62

Martino, Pietro di, architect, 85

Martino, San, Castle, 252

Massa, Castle, 5

Massa, Palace, 282

Matilda, Countess of Tuscany, 122, 249

Maximilian, Emperor, 199

Medici, Cosimo de, 176

Medici, Isabella de, 66

Medici, Lorenzo dei, 259, 304, 306

Medici, Lucrezia de, 245

Melegnano, battle of, 202

Melfi, Countil of, 114

Michael Angelo, 176

Michelozzi, 175

Milan, Castle of, 4, 7, 14, 183

317

Milan, Dukes of (See Sforza and Visconti)

Milano, Giovanni da, architect, 190

Mirafonte, Gonsalvo di, 274

Monaco, Grimaldi of, 213

Monaco, Guglielmo da, architect, 86

Monferrati, Guiscardo, 143

Monselice, Castle, 4

Montalto, Castle, 143

Montecchio Maggiore, Castle, 8

Montefeltro, house of, 299

Montelupo, Raffaello, 42, 45

Montemar, General, 97

Montferrat, 284

Montjoie, Pierre de, 83

Montjovet, Castle, 133

Montmayeur, Castle, 144

Montpensier, Gilbert de, 88

Morata, Olimpia, 242

Morone, Girolamo del, 203

Morosini, Giovanni, 200

Mortara, battle of, 201

Muro, Castle, 82

NALDO, Dionigi di, 271

Napoleon I., 209, 287

Navarre, King of, 205

Navarre, Prince of, 86

Navarro, Pedro, 91

Nicholas III., Pope, 27, 54

Nicholas V., Pope, 32, 46, 55, 69

Nogarolo, Marcoleone da, architect, 190

Norman castles, 5, 6, 74

Novara, Bartolino da, architect, 10, 180, 223, 279

Novello, Guido, 154

Nuti, Matteo, architect, 268

ORDELAFFI, “Cia degli,” 266

Odescalchi, house of, 67

Offida, Baldassare d’, 32

Olgiato, Giovanni, 195

Orange, Prince of, 156

Orombelle, Michele, 188

Orsi, Michele degli, 168

Orsini, house of, 62, 66

Orsini, Camillo, 47

Orsini, Lodovico, 49

Orsini, Paolo, 31, 83

Orso, Cecco del, 270

Otto of Brunswick, 81, 82

Otto II., Emperor, 54

Otto III., Emperor, 23

Otto IV., Emperor, 220

Ovo, Castel del’, 81, 82, 97, 111

Paliano, Duke of, 48

Palude, Ardinio della, 122

Paolo, Francesco di, 87

Parthenopean Republic, 98

Paul II., Pope, 34, 268

Paul III., Pope, 38, 43, 45, 46, 47, 57

Paul IV., Pope, 47

Paul V., Pope, 293

Pavia, Castle of, 9, 179

Pelliccione, 49

Perugino, Pietro, 199

Pesaro, Palace of, 306

Pescara, Marchese di, 89, 209

Petrarch, 62, 77, 179, 183, 222, 278

Petrucci, Alfonso, 40

Piccinino, Count Giacomo, 87

Piccinino, Jacopo, 72

Piccolomini, 291

Piemonte, G. de, 39

Pierleoni, 26, 27

Pietrasanta, G. de, architect, 63

318

Pila, Giacopo della, 93

Pio, house of, 232

Pisano, Giovanni, architect, 9, 76

Pitti Palace, 176

Pius II., Pope, 232

Pius III., Pope, 38, 274

Pius IV., Pope, 47

Pius V., Pope, 48

Pius VI., Pope, 57

Pius VII., Pope, 52, 57

Pius IX., Pope, 52, 67

Poggio, Castle of, 159, 160

Poppa, Gadio and Vincenzo, 192

Poppi, Castle of, 9, 150, 153

Ponciac, Guglielmo de, 112

Porcari, Stefano, 33

Porciano, Count of, 154

Prato, Castle of, 8

RADETZKY, Field Marshal, 210

Ramirez, Piero, 274

Ramirez, Diego, 273

Rangoni, Aldobrandino, 227

Ravenna, battle of, 202, 239

Renato, Count, 136, 138

René of Anjou, 85, 189

Riario, Girolamo, 35, 194, 267

Ridio, Antonio, 32

Rienzo, Cola di, 28

Rimini, Castle of, 10, 257, 261

Rinaldo, Francesco di, 171

Robert, King of Naples, 28, 77

Roman remains converted into strongholds, 7

Romano, Giulio, 43, 289

Romei, Laodamia de’, 238

Romena, Castle of, 150

Romulus Augustulus, 73

Rosellino, Bernardo, architect, 33

Rosselli, Domenico, 304, 307

Rovere, Girolamo della, 283

Rovere, Eleonora, 307

Ruffo, Cardinal, 98

Ruggiere, Count Bonifacio, of Reggio, 127

SABATE, city of, 61

Sacco, Pietruccio del, 30

Sala, Alberta della, 229

Sambonifacio, Castle, 5

Sancia, Queen of Naples, 78

Sangallo, architect, 35, 45, 57, 116

San Nicandro, Castle, 6, 115

Sant’ Angelo, Castle of, 15

Sant’ Elmo, Castle of, 92, 97

San Terenzo, 117

Saracen castles, 8. (See Lucera)

Sarno, Count of, 87

Sarzanello, Castle of, 9

Savelli, Antonello, 66

Savelli, Curzio, 49

Savonarola, 176

Scala, Beatrice della, 183

Scarlatti, Giovanni di, 159

Scott, Sir Walter Scott, 61

Sebastian, St, 73

Septimus Severus, Emperor, 16

Seregni, Vincenzo, architect, 206

Sergius III., Pope, 23

Serina, Luigi, 92

Serra, Duke of, 83

Sforza, Alessandro, Duke of Pesaro, 306, 308

Sforza, Attendolo, 31, 84

Sforza, Bianca Maria, 194

Sforza, Caterina, 194, 270

Sforza, Costanzo, 308

Sforza, Cristina, 205

319

Sforza, Francesco I., Duke of Milan, 10, 188 , 190

Sforza, Francesco II., Duke of Milan, 203

Sforza, Galeazzo Maria, Duke of Milan, 191, 214

Sforza, Gian Galeazzo, 195, 197, 198

Sforza, Giovanni, Duke of Pesaro, 307

Sforza, Loovico, Duke of Milan, 113, 138, 195, 202

Sicily, castles in, 6

Siena, Palazzo Pubblico, 170

Sigmund, Emperor, 279

Sixtus IV., Pope, 34, 55, 270

Sixtus V., Pope, 57

Soave, Castle, 12

Soderini, Cardinal, 40

Soriana, Marquis, 140

Spoleto, Castle, 9, 68

Symmachus, Pope, 54

“TAGLIA,” the, 151

Tagliacozzo, battle of, 75

Taranto, Ludovico of, 80

Tasso, 244, 307

Telda, Donna, 153

Tenda, Beatrice, 187

Termoli, Castle of, 6, 116

Terranova, Count of, 92

Theodora, Senatrix, 22

Theodoric, 4, 18, 179

Thomas I., Count of Savoy, 133

Thrasymenus, Lake, 68

Toledo, Don Pedro de, 91, 92

Tornielli, Count Giuseppe, 140

Tortona, Tommaso de, 222

Tot, William de, 115

Trezzo, Castle of, 184

Trivulzio, Giacomo, 199

Triulzi, Ambrogio, 190

Turin, battle of, 190

Turin, Castle of, 4

URBAN V., Pope, 29

Urban VI., Pope, 82

Urban VIII., Pope, 51

Urbino, Castle of, 279

Urbino, Duke Oddantonio of, 299

Urbino, Duke Federigo of, 299, 303

Urbino, Guidobaldo I. of, 303, 305, 307

Urbino, Duke Francesco Maria I. of, 306

Urbino, Duke Francesco Maria II. of, 306, 308

Usimbardi, Bartolo, 159

Usimbardi, Gregorio, 160

Usimbardi, Nicolo, 160

VAGA, Pierino del, 44

Valois, Marie de, 78

Valperga, Ardizzino, 139

Valturio, Roberto, architect, 10, 259, 268

Vendagoli, Lucia, 168

Venezia, Palazzo, 63

Venosa, Duke of, 83

Vercelli, Bishop of, 133

Verme, Giacopo dal, 186

Verona, castles of, 4, 9

Verrès, Castle, 135, 137

Vico, Francesco di, 91

Vico, house of, 62

320

Victor Emanuel II., King of Italy, 146, 176

Vignola, Castle of, 249

Villa Imperiale (Pesaro), 308

Villafranca, Castle , 4

Vimercate, Lodovico, 200

Vinci, Leonardo di, 176, 197

Vincigliata, Castle, 150

Virgil, 74, 277, 280

Visconti, house of, 9, 150

Visconti, Agnes, 279, 287

Visconti, Azzo, 184

Visconti, Bernabò, 182

Visconti, Bianca Maria, 188, 192

Visconti, Caterina, 185

Visconti, Filippo Maria, Duke of Milan, 186

Visconti, Gabriele, Duke of Milan, 186

Visconti, Galeazzo, Duke of Milan, 9, 179, 182

Visconti, Gian Maria, Duke of Milan, 186

Visconti, Giovanni Galeazzo, Duke of Milan, 182, 184

Visconti, Uberto, 167

Visconti, Violante, 183

Visdomini, house of, 158

Vitigis, King of the Goths, 18

WATER defences, 11

Wenceslaus, Emperor, 185

Werschaffelt, sculptor, 45

William I., King of Sicily, 113

William II., King of Siily, 94

ZUCCARI defences, 44

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[The End of the Online Text of Famous Castles & Palaces of Italy, by Edmund B. Auvergne.]

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